The key fields of research relate to safety of nuclear installations and waste, to severe accidents in nuclear reactors and emergency preparedness, to radioactivity and ecosystems and to radiation protection. National and international partnerships are preferred to develop scientific knowledge.
IRSN support to public policies and regulation concerns mainly radiation protection, reactors, plants, laboratories, transport and waste safety, protection and control of nuclear and sensitive materials. IRSN also develops a specific organisation devoted to management of emergencies due to a nuclear crisis.